Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate HPR, a retinolic acid that is able to penetrate the deeper layers of the skin, initiating change at the cellular level, to combat the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, increase skin elasticity, smooth skin texture and improve skin clarity, without irritating the skin.
Beta Hydroxy Acid BHA} a salicylic acid that penetrates deeply to exfoliate skin, dissolves debris to unclog pores, loosens dead skin cells, and calms inflammation.
Natural AHA 5-Acid Blend, an alpha hydroxy blend derived from plant extracts for skin cell vitality and antioxidant defense including Lactic Acid accinium myrtillus (bilberry) fruit extract, Glycolic Acid saccharum officinarum (sugar cane) extract, Citric Acid citrus aurantium dulcis (orange) fruit extract, citrus limon (lemon) fruit extract, Malic & Tartaric Acid acer saccharum (sugar maple) extract.